The military intervention launched

The military intervention launched in Mali in January 2013 has exclusively modified the topography of jihadism in the Sahel-Saharan sub-region, on the other hand the structures and the gravity of the crisis require a political approach. Instability does not only affect the Sahel-Saharan countries but also a significant part of North Africa. Libya has become a breeding ground for jihadism, (19) drug-trafficking groups and others, which threatens the political transition. The absence of the State in the Saharan region encourages illicit trafficking. Drugs, human beings, oil, cigarettes, copyright medicines, weapons and toxic waste are illegally transiting the region. สล็อตเว็บตรง